最小对立体(Minimal pair)练习-辅音(Consonant Sounds):容易混淆的发音/ð/ 和 /z/(Minimal Pairs /ð/ and /z/)

as in with and whizz

Below is a list of words that vary only by one having the sound /ð/ and the other the sound /z/.

You can use this list to practise the sounds, or as a list of words to be careful in pronouncing.

下面的单词列表左边和右边的单词只有发音/ð//z/的不同,你可以用这个列表来练习发音或者区分两个音标发音的不同。

重要提示:

/ð/ is similar to the sound /θ/ in "thing" and so is also pronounced with your tongue touching or between your teeth. It can be useful to practise by sticking your tongue right out of your mouth. You can check if you are doing so with a mirror or by putting a finger in front of your lips that should get moist each time. /ð/ in "that" uses your voice, which is why it is sometimes confused with the voiced sound /z/.

/z/ is pronounced with the mouth in the same position as with /s/, but using the vocal cords. The tongue is well inside the mouth, and it can also help to spread the lips thin and wide to make the sound unlike /ð/.

初级(Elementary)

with  [wɪð] [wɪð]
prep.
用;随着;和在一起

whizz  [wɪz] [hwɪz]
n.
专家;飕飕声

预备中级(Pre-Intermediate)

then  [ðen] [ðɛn]
adv.
然后;那么;于是

Zen  [zen]
n.
禅,禅宗

中级(Intermediate)

clothe  [ðen] [ðɛn]
adv.
然后;那么

close  [kləʊz] [kloʊz]
adj.
亲密的;紧密的

clothing  [ˈkləʊðɪŋ] [ˈkloʊðɪŋ]
n.
服装;衣服

closing  [ˈkləʊzɪŋ] [ˈkloʊzɪŋ]
adj.
结尾的;结束的

sheathe  [ʃi:ð] [ʃið]
vt.
将(刀、剑等)插入鞘

she's  [ʃi:z]
abbr.she has
她(已经);she is 她是

teethe  [ti:ð] [ti:ð]
vi.
出牙,生乳牙

teas  ['ti:z] ['ti:z]
n.
茶点;茶类,茶叶,茶水

teething  ['ti:ðɪŋ] [ˈtiðɪŋ]
n.
出牙,出牙期

teasing  ['ti:zɪŋ] [ˈtizɪŋ]
v.
取笑,戏弄( tease的现在分词 )

中高级(Upper-Intermediate)

bathe  [beɪð] [beð]
v.
洗澡,游泳

bays  [beɪz] [beɪz]
n.
(海或湖的)湾( bay的名词复数 )

breathe  [bri:ð] [brið]
vi.
呼吸;活着,生存

breeze  [bri:z] [briz]
n.
微风;轻而易举的事

lithe  [laɪð] [laɪð]
adj.
轻盈;柔软的,易弯曲的

lies  [laɪz] [laiz]
n.
谎言( lie的名词复数 )

loathe  [ləʊð] [loʊð]
vt.
憎恨,厌恶(某人、某事物)

lows  [ləʊz] [loʊz]
低频

scythe  [saɪð] [saɪð]
n.
(长柄)大镰刀

size  [saɪz] [saɪz]
n.
规模;大小,尺寸

seethe  [si:ð] [sið]
v.
生闷气;翻滚

seas  [si:z] [si:z]
n.
( sea的名词复数 )

高级(Advanced)

bathe  [beɪð] [beð]
vi.
洗澡,游泳

baize  [beɪz] [bez]
n.
台面呢(一种厚毛呢)

lathe  [leɪð] [leð]
n.
车床,机床

laze  [leɪz] [lez]
vi.
懒散;闲散

scythe  [saɪð] [saɪð]
n.
(长柄)大镰刀

sighs  [saɪz] [saɪz]
n.
叹息,叹气( sigh的名词复数 )

soothe  [su:ð] [suð]
vt.
安慰;缓和

sues  [s'ju:z] [s'ju:z]
v.
起诉( sue的第三人称单数 )

tithe  [taɪð] [taɪð]
n.
(宗教捐税)什一税

ties  [taɪz] [taɪz]
n.
领带;

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