第一部分:简要介绍
英语拟声词和惊叹词 表达的感情或感觉或当时的情景
Oops.. 错了 的意思
Wow! 惊讶
Eh.. 和 Er 意思一样
O.. (OH 的意思
Rawr.. 生气的意思
Awww 觉得可爱或可惜的意思
Uh.. 和 Er/Eh 意思差不多
Uh-oh. 表示 有什么不好的事情 要发生
Mm..
Meh. 和 Er/Eh/uh 意思差不多
Mhm. 恩/是 的意思
Nah. 不是/不好 的意思
Ho 哦
Ah! 羡慕,满意
Aha! 满意,愉快,胜利
Ahem! 唤起注意
Alas! 遗憾,悲痛,不幸
Bah! 轻蔑,厌恶
Brrr! 寒冷
Darn!(Darn it!) 愤怒,失望
Eeeek! 害怕
For goodness sake! 惊奇,害怕
Gad! 惊奇,不赞同
Gee! 惊奇,赞美
God!(Good god! Great God! 惊奇,恐惧
My God! Oh, God!)
Good gracious! 惊奇,恼怒
Goodness! 惊奇,害怕,恼怒
Gosh! 惊奇
Heaven forbid! 惊奇,害怕
Heaven help me! 惊奇,害怕
(Good) Heavens! 惊奇,害怕
Help! 求助
Hey! 惊奇,喜悦,疑问,或唤起注意
Hmmm! 思考
Ho(a)! 惊奇,满足,喜悦或唤起注意
I'll be darned! 惊奇
Jesus(Christ)! 不满意,失望,痛苦,惊恐
Look out! 警告
Mmmm! 品尝满意
Mercy! 惊奇
Mercy me! 惊奇
My! 惊奇,羡慕
My,my! 惊奇
My goodness! 惊奇,害怕
My word! 惊奇
Oh! 惊奇,诧异,害怕,疼痛
Oh, boy! 激动,惊奇,惊喜(男女都可说)
Oh, dear! 惊奇
Oh,my! 惊奇,羡慕
Oh, no! 害怕,惊奇,失望
Oho! 惊奇
Oh-oh! 遇到不顺心的事
Ouch 疼痛
Ow! 疼痛
Oh, well! 无可奈何
Psst! 唤起注意
Say! 唤起注意,或想起什么
Shit! 愤怒,厌恶,沮丧
Thank God! 宽慰,感谢
Thank goodness! 感谢
Tsk-tsk! 不赞同
Tut-tut! 不满,不耐烦
Ugh! 厌恶
Unbelievable! 惊讶
Watch it! 警告
Watch out! 警告
Well! 惊奇,宽慰
Well, I never! 惊奇,愤怒
Well,well! 惊奇
Whew! 如释重负
Whoopee! 高兴
Whoop! 欣喜,兴奋,或因手脚笨拙而感到尴尬
Wow! 诧异,惊讶,羡慕,快乐
Yuck 厌恶
第二部分:带解释
Ah! 羡慕,满意
Aha! 满意,愉快,胜利
Ahem! / ə'hem / 唤起注意, 用咳嗽来引起注意,或表示怀疑
e.g. Ahem, I wonder if I can raise this problem with you now. 呃哼,我现在能否向您提及这问题。
Alas! [ ə'læs ] 唉, 遗憾,悲痛,不幸
e.g. Alas! He missed the train! 哎呀!他误了火车了!
Bah! [ bɑ: ] 轻蔑,厌恶
e.g. Bah! You've wasted my time. Goodbye. 呸!你在浪费我的时间,再见。
Bingo [ 'biŋgəu ] 你成功了, 中了!
e.g. Jay:Bingo. I think Mom will love it. Jay:答对了。我认为妈一定会很喜欢的。
Brrr! 阿,啊,寒冷
e.g. Jessie:Brrr! It's already March, but it's so cold today! I can't stand it. 洁西:呼!都已经三月了,今天还这么冷!真受不了。
Darn! (Darn it!) 愤怒,失望
Eeeek! 害怕
For goodness sake! 惊奇,害怕
Gad! 惊奇,不赞同
Gee! 惊奇,赞美
e.g. Gee, everything seems so good. 哇!每样好像都很不错
Gee, thanks. you make my day.哈,谢谢。你(这么说)叫我非常高兴。
Gee! 是英语里面很常见的一个语气词,请看下面一段对话:
L: 你是说gee放在句子里,可以表示惊奇或是怀疑。可要是拖长了调,说geeeeee,这说话的人啊就是假装他感到惊奇。等等,那要是我问你,纽约今年的冬天会冷吗?这个问题当然是很傻啦,因为纽约的冬天总是冷的,那,你会怎么样带着讽刺的口气来回答呢?
M: I would say, "Gee..., I don't know... Winter here has been cold every year for the last ten thousand years, but maybe this year will be different."
L: 几千年来纽约的冬天都是冷的,今年可能会不同,哎,Michael, 你也真是能说反话哎!
M: Now, Li Hua, why don't you give me an example using "Gee" without sarcasm to show that you are surprised.
L: 举个不带讽刺意思的例子啊... 哎,要是你告诉我你得到一大笔让你到中国去学习的奖学金,我就会说:Gee, that's great!。
God!(Good god! Great God! 惊奇,恐惧
My God! Oh, God!)
Good gracious! 惊奇,恼怒
Goodness! 惊奇,害怕,恼怒
Gosh! [ gɔʃ ] 唉!,糟了!,必定! 惊奇
e.g. Oh, my gosh, you're delirious. 噢,我的天哪,你都开始乱说话了
Barbara: Gosh! What did you do? 芭巴拉:天啊!你干了些什么呀?
Heaven forbid! 但愿不会如此!千万不要这样! 苍天不容! 惊奇,害怕 e.g. Heaven forbid! I'd be the last person to say anything like that about you. 但愿不要这样!我是最不愿意那样说你的。
Heaven help me! 惊奇,害怕
(Good) Heavens! 惊奇,害怕
Help! 求助
Hey! 惊奇,喜悦,疑问,或唤起注意
Hip, Hip Hurray 万岁!(喝彩声)
Hmmm! 思考
e.g. Hmmm, maybe I'll check it out.嗯,也许我需要去看看。
Ho(a)! [ həu ] 惊奇,满足,喜悦或唤起注意
huh [ hʌ ] 哼!,哈! (uh-huh)
e.g. What does that tells you, huh? 那告诉你什么,你说呢?
BILL: Uh-huh. Fifteen minutes. 是的, 迟到了十五分钟.
I'll be darned! 惊奇
Jesus(Christ)! 不满意,失望,痛苦,惊恐
Look out! 警告
Mmmm! 品尝满意
Mercy! 惊奇
Mercy me! 惊奇
My! 惊奇,羡慕
My, my! 惊奇 (还有, oh boy!)
My goodness! 惊奇,害怕
My word! 惊奇
Oh! 惊奇,诧异,害怕,疼痛
Oh, boy! 激动,惊奇,惊喜(男女都可说)
Oh, dear! 惊奇
Oh, my! 惊奇,羡慕
Oh, no! 害怕,惊奇,失望
Oho! [ əu'həu ] 惊奇 表示惊讶,喜悦,嘲弄时所发声音
e.g. "Oho, you're at it again! "啊哈,你又是这样!
Oh-oh! 遇到不顺心的事
Ouch 疼痛
Ow! 疼痛
Oh, well! 无可奈何
Psst! [ pst ] . 唤起注意
e.g. You whisper "Psst.. over here..." to get someone's attention. 你说"嘶..这儿来..."以引起人们的注意。
Say! 唤起注意,或想起什么
Shit! 愤怒,厌恶,沮丧
Thank God! 宽慰,感谢
Thank goodness! 感谢
Tsk-tsk! 不赞同 [表示不赞成、同情、不耐烦等]啧啧
Tut-tut! (=tut)嘘, 啧 不满,不耐烦
e.g. Tut, tut! Such a big child acting like a spoiled child. 那么大的孩子还撒娇,真没羞。
Ugh! [ uh, ə:h ] 厌恶
e.g. Ugh, this place disgusts me." 「恶,这地方令人作呕。」
Unbelievable! 惊讶
Watch it! 警告
Watch out! 警告
Well! 惊奇,宽慰
Well, I never! 惊奇,愤怒
Well, well! 惊奇
Whew! [ hw(j)u: ] 哎呀!唷! 如释重负
e.g. Whew! That car was going fast! 嘿!那辆汽车可真快
Whoopee! [ '(h)wupi: ] 高兴
Whoop! 欣喜,兴奋,或因手脚笨拙而感到尴尬
Wow! 诧异,惊讶,羡慕,快乐
Yuck [ jʌk ] 厌恶
对比: Yuck!好难吃! Yum!真好吃! ...
哈哈! haw-haw
哗啦啦! clatter
哇!wow
唔!yum-yum 唔唔(用以表示满足,愉快之感叹词)
e.g. The little bear's face gets covered with honey. " Yum, yum, yummy!" His mother, father, and sister lick his face.
小熊满脸糊满了蜂蜜。"吧唧!吧唧!吧唧!"熊妈妈、熊爸爸和熊姐姐都开始舔小熊脸上的蜂蜜
第三部分:重点讲解
英语感叹词详解
感叹词是用来表示说话时表达的喜怒哀乐等情感的词。它不构成后面句子的一个语法成分,却在意义上与它有关连,后面的句子一般说明这种情绪的性质、原因。感叹词是英语口语中最富于表现力的词语之一,用途甚广。学会它,对于提高英语的交际能力,表达复杂的思想起着举足轻重的作用。英语中的感叹词很多,但目前的语法著作中却很少对它进行归纳总结,致使许多人对含有感叹词的句子理解不透。现将部分感叹词的用法进行小结:
一、Oh 表示惊讶、指责、痛苦、称赞、懊恼等,可译为"哦"、"哎呀"、"噢""啊"、"呀"等。
1. "Oh, who was that?" Mr. Black asked."哦,是谁?"布莱克先生问。
2. "Oh, how blind you are!" he cried."哎呀,你们真瞎!"他大声道。
3. "Oh, oh!" he cried. "My stomach! My head! oh! oh!"哎呀,哎哟!"他大声道,"我的肚子!我的头!哎哟!哎哟!"
4.Oh, learned judge! Oh, wise young man. 噢,博学的法官!噢,聪明的年轻人!
二、Ah表示惊奇、高兴、讨厌、懊悔、藐视、威胁等,可译为"呀、啊"等。
1. Ah, yes, Jeanne married a man with a lot of money. 啊,对啦,让娜嫁给了一个很有钱的人。
2. "Ah, what splendid clothes!" thought the Emperor."啊!多华丽的衣服啊!"皇帝想。
3. Ah, how pitiful! 呀,多可惜!
4. Ah, here is the thing I am after. 哎呀,我找的东西在这儿呢。
三、come表示鼓励、不耐烦、引起注意、安慰等,可译为"喂、好吧、说吧、得啦"等。
1.Oh, come, Mathilde. Surely you can tell an old friend. 嗨,说吧,玛蒂尔德,你对老朋友说说总是可以的吧。
2.Come, we must hurry. 喂,我们得赶紧啦!
3.Come, come, get him his change. Tod, get him his change. 好吧,好吧,托德,快把钱找给他,快把钱找给他。
4. Come, come! What were you really doing behind the bicycle sheds? 喂!喂!你还在车棚里磨蹭啥?
四、dear表示后悔、难过、怜悯、同情、吃惊、盼望等,可译为"哎呀、天哪"等。
1. Dear m! What awful weather! 哎呀! 多糟的天气!
2. Oh, dear, dear! Where can Harry be? 天哪,天哪,亨利会在哪儿?
3. Dear, dear! Where have I put my keys? 哎呀,我把钥匙放在哪啦?
4. "Dear me," he said to himself, "Am I foolish or unfit for my office?"
"哎呀!"他心里嘀咕着,"我是愚蠢呢还是不称职?"
五、well表示快慰、让步、期望、讥讽、解释、责备、犹豫等,可译为"好吧、不过、好啦、嗯"等。
1. Well, your father has found him in the garage. 好啦,你父亲在车库里找到他了。
2. Are you sure? Wel, perhaps you, are right. 你能肯定吗?嗯,也许你说得对。
3. Well, you must come to lunch tomorrow. 不过,你明天一定要来吃午饭。
4. I handed the note to him and said, "Oh, very well, I apologize."
我把那张票子递给了他,说道:"啊,好极了,我向你道歉。"
5. Well, why don't you make a notice like theirs? 那么,你为什么不做个像他们那样的广告牌呢?
六、now 表示警告、命令、请求、说明、安慰筹,可译为"喂、喏、好了"等,有时也可不必译出。
1. Now, now, you two; Don't fight again. 喂,喂,你们俩,别再打了。
2. Now, now, my boy! It's all right! There's no need to cry! 好了,好了,孩子,没事了,别哭了。
3. Now, let's play basketball. 喏,咱们打篮球吧!
4. Now, lift me up, Doctor, lift me up. Where is he? 把我扶起来吧,医生,把我扶起来。他在哪里?
七、there表示得意、鼓励、同情、悲哀、不耐烦、失望、安慰、挑衅、引起注意等,可译为"哟、瞧、好啦、得啦"等。
1.There! There! Never mind, you'll soon feel better. 好啦,好啦,不要紧,你马上会好的。
2. Thefe, there, you said too much. 得啦,得啦,你说的太多了。
3.There, I've filled it up again.瞧,我又把它灌满了。
4.There, what's that?哟,那是什么!
八、man表示兴奋、轻蔑、不耐烦、引起注意、可译为"啊、嗨"等。
1."Use you knife, man!" ordered the British officer nearby."嗨,用刀子割!"旁边的英国军官命令道。
2. Hurry up, man. 嗨,快点。
3. We have won the match, man!啊,我们胜利了。
九、boy表示高兴、兴奋、惊奇等,可译为"嘿、哇、哼、怎么样"等。
1. Boy, oh, boy! Our team's going to win! How fantastic? 哇,怎么样!我们队要赢了!真是太好了!
2.Boy! This soup is good, Mama! 嘿,妈妈,这汤好得很。
3.Oh, boy! I just had a wonderful dream! 嘿,我刚才做了个好梦。
十、此外还有:
ha(惊奇、疑惑、鄙视)
Ha! Pround as these nobles are, he is afraid to see me. 哈!这些贵族尽管傲慢,他却害怕见到我。
aha(得意、惊奇、嘲弄、满意)
The trousers are all right; now the waistcoat; aha, right again.裤子合身;再请穿上背心试试;啊哈,也很合适。
hey(喜悦、打招呼)
Hey! I didn't expect to meet you here. 嗨,我没想到会在这儿遇到你。
sh(制止、引起注意)
They were about to go down. When Tum suddenly whispered. "Sh! Keep still. Don't move!"
他们正想再下去,这时托姆突然低声道:"嘘,安静,别动!"
why(吃惊、抗yi)
Why, what's the harm? 咳,这有什么害处呢?
nonsense(胡说)
"Nonsense," the king shouted. "My cook is the best cook in the world."
"胡说!"那国王喊道,"我的 厨师是世界上最好的厨师。"
Good heavens(惊异、不高兴)
Good heavens! Listen to that silly child," said the father."天哪!听听那傻孩子在瞎说些什么!"孩子的父亲说。