最小对立体(Minimal pair)练习-辅音(Consonant Sounds):容易混淆的发音/f/ 和 /θ/(Minimal Pairs /f/ and /θ/)

as in free and three

Below is a list of words that vary only by one having the consonant sound /f/ and the other having the consonant sound /θ/ in its place.

You can use this list to practise the sounds, or as a list of words to be careful in pronouncing.

下列单词列表左边与右边的单词只有/f//θ/发音不同,你可以用这个列表来练习发音或者区分两个音标发音的不同。

重要提示:

Both sounds are unvoiced, meaning that you can make the sound just by blowing out air without needing to use your voice. /f/ has the same mouth position as the voiced sound /v/, with the top teeth on the bottom lip and the tongue inside the mouth. /θ/ has the mouth more open with the tongue between the teeth or even poking out of the mouth. You can practise /θ/ by making sure your tongue touches a finger placed on your lips when you say the words below.

/f//θ/都是清辅音,同时都是摩擦音,是气流通过牙齿摩擦成音。它们的区别在于牙齿、嘴唇和舌头的位置的区别,发/f/时上齿轻咬下唇,舌头放底自然收在下齿后。发/θ/是申出舌尖到上下齿之间。

初级(Elementary)

free  [fri:] [fri]
v.
释放;免除;使自由

three  [θri:] [θri]
num.
;三个

预备中级(Pre-Intermediate)

deaf  [def] [dɛf]
adj.
聋的;不愿听的

death  [deθ] [dɛθ]
n.
死亡;死神

fought  [fɔ:t] [fɔt]
v.
战斗( fight的过去式和过去分词 )

thought  [θɔ:t] [θɔt]
n.
思想;想法

four  [fɔ:(r)] [fɔr]
num.
;四个

thaw  [θɔ:] [θɔ]
vi.
解冻,融雪

中级(Intermediate)

fin  [fɪn] [fɪn]
n.
鱼鳍;散热片;鳍状物

thin  [θɪn] [θɪn]
adj.
薄的;瘦的

first  [fɜ:st] [fɜ:rst]
n.
第一,最初

thirst  [θɜ:st] [θɜ:rst]
vi.
口渴;渴望

for  [fə(r)] [fɔr,fə]
prep.
为,为了

thaw  [θɔ:] [θɔ]
vi.
解冻,融雪

fresh  [freʃ] [frɛʃ]
adj.
新鲜的;新的

thresh  [θreʃ] [θrɛʃ]
vi.
脱粒;推敲

freeze  [fri:z] [friz]
vt.
使结冰,使冻僵

threes  [θ'ri:z] [θ'ri:z]
n.
( three的名词复数 );

fro  [frəʊ] [froʊ]
adv.
向那边,向后

throw  [θrəʊ] [θroʊ]
vi.
;;投掷

froze  [frəʊz] [froʊz]
v.
(使)结冰( freeze的过去式 )

throws  [θrəʊz] [θroʊz]
v.
( throw的第三人称单数 )

中高级(Upper-Intermediate)

fief  [fi:f] [fif]
n.
封地,采邑

thief  [θi:f] [θif]
n.
小偷,盗贼

firm  [fɜ:m] [fɜ:rm]
adj.
坚固的,坚牢的

Therm  [θɜːm] [θɝm]
n.
克卡;千卡;小卡

fort  [fɔːt] [fɔrt]
n.
堡垒;要塞

thought  [θɔːt] [θɔt]
n.
思想;思考;想法

frill  [frɪl] [frɪl]
n.
装饰;褶边

thrill  [θrɪl] [θrɪl]
vt.
使颤动;使紧张

furred  [fɜːd] [fɝd]
adj.
毛皮制的;穿毛皮的

third  [θɜːd] [θɝd]
num.
第三;三分之一

高级(Advanced)

duff  [dʌf] [dʌf]
n.
水果布丁;揉好的面团

doth  [dʌθ] [dəθ]
v.
做;从事

fawn  [fɔːn] [fɔn]
n.
小鹿;浅黄褐色

thorn  [θɔːn] [θɔrn]
n.
刺;[] 荆棘

fore  [fɔː] [fɔr]
n.
前部;船头

thaw  [θɔː] [θɔ]
n.
解冻;融雪

fret  [fret] [frɛt]
vi.
烦恼;焦急

threat  [θret] [θrɛt]
n.
威胁,恐吓

frieze  [fri:z] [friz]
n.
雕带,(墙顶的)饰带

threes  [θ'ri:z] [θ'ri:z]
n.
( three的名词复数 )

fug  [fʌg] [fʌɡ]
n.
室内的闷浊空气

thug  [θʌg] [θʌɡ]
n.
刺客;暴徒,恶棍,凶手

oaf  [əʊf] [oʊf]
n.<
>呆子,畸形儿

oath  [əʊθ] [oʊθ]
n.
誓言,誓约

trough  [trɒf] [trɔ:f]
n.
水槽,食槽

troth  [trəʊθ] [trɑ:θ]
n.
誓言;诚实

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